Annals of KEMU



	PATRON • Prof. Muhammad Zafarullah Khan EDITOR • Prof. Syed Muhammad Awais (S.I) MANAGING EDITORS • Prof. Muhammad Akram • Prof. M. Arshad Cheema • Prof. Maaz Ahmed • Prof. Asad Aslam Khan • Prof. Atif Hasnain Kazmi • Prof. Riaz Ahmed Warriach Assistant Editor, Online Edition • Dr. Naeem Majeed Incharge, Technical Support • Mr. Rashid Javed Official Biostatistician • Asif Hanif Supporting Staff • Mr. M Asim Saeed	ASSOCIATE EDITORS • Prof. Atiya Khalid • Prof. Tehseen un Nabi Sahi • Prof. Azhar Hameed • Prof. Asghar Ali Randhawa • Prof. Yasmeen Raashed • Prof. Muhammad Nasrullah • Prof. M. Nawaz Chughtai • Prof. Muhammad Ashraf Sultan • Prof. Muhammad Tariq Sohail• Prof. Zafar Ali Syed • Prof. Muhammad Riaz Bhatti • Prof. Mahmood Shaukat • Prof. Mansoor Baseer Pal • Prof. Ahmed Wasim Yusuf • Prof. Mushtaq Haroon • Prof. Khalid Javed Abid • Prof. Tabinda Rana • Prof. Bilal Zakriyah Khan • Prof. Shaharyar • Prof. Sabrina Suhail Pal • Prof. Akmal Laeeq Chishti • Prof. Khalid Aziz • Prof. Tahira Murtaza Cheema • Prof. Kh. Muhammad Azeem • Prof. Imtiaz Akhtar Bajwa • Prof. Irshad Hussain Qureshi • Prof. Khalid Masood Gondal • Prof. Nosheen Aziz • Prof. Muhammad Munir • Prof. Samina Naeem • Prof. Mumtaz Hussain • Prof. Muhammad Arshad Chohan • Prof. Samia Malik • Prof. Fareed Ahmed Khan • Prof. Khawar Ali • Prof. Syed Mansoor Hussain • Prof. Fridoon Jawad Ahmad (HEC) • Prof. Irfan M. Bakshi (HEC) • Prof. Farah Asghar (HEC) • Dr. Reshad Ahmed Khan (HEC)
	LIST OF CORRESPONDING EDITORS Prof. Muhammad Saeed Shafi, Professor & Head of Department Anatomy, Shifa College of Medicine., H-8/4, Islamabad. Prof. Dr. Syed Qamar Alam, Professor of Biochemistry, Shifa College of Medicine, Sector-H-8/4, Islamabad. Prof. Abdul Khaliq Naveed, Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi Prof. Iqbal Ahmad Khan, Professor of Community Medicine, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi Dr. Muhammad Ayaz Bhatti, Assoc. Prof. & H.O.D. Community Medicine, Islamic International Medical. College, 274 Peshawar Road, Rawalpindi Dr. Nighat Nisar, Associate Professor and H.O.D., Community Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Karachi. Dr. Imdad Khushk, Senior Research Officer, Community Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh. Prof. Dr. Masroor Ellahi Babar, Professor / Chairman of Livestock Production, Livestock Production, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore. Dr. M. Pervaiz Iqbal, Assistant Professor, Operative Dentistry, Nishtar Medical College, Multan. Dr. Shahjahan Katpar, Assistant Professor of Maxillofacial Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences-Karachi. Dr. Muhammad Naqaish Sadiq, Associate Professor and Consultant Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmology, Shifa College of Medicine, Sector-H-8/4, Islamabad. Dr. Faisal Murtaza, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi. Prof. Samina Jahangir, Professor of Ophthalmology, Allama Iqbal Medical University / Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Maj. Gen. Nasim-ul-Majeed, Maj. Gen. and Advisor, Orthopaedic / Surgery, Orthopaedic and Trauma Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi. Prof. Dr. M. Nasir Afzal, Professor of Physiology, Shifa College of Medicine, Sector-H-8/4, Islamabad. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Aslam, Professor of Physiology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi. Prof. Dr. Zafar Ali Ch., Professor and H.O.D. Physiology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore. Prof. Tanvir Ali Khan, Professor and H.O.D. Physiology, Postgraduate Medical Institute (PGMI), Lahore. Prof. Dr. M. Akhtar Khan, Professor of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore. Dr. Fazli Ghani, Asstt. Prof. and H.O.D., Prosthodontics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. Dr. Fawad Kaiser, Assistant Dean, Psychiatry, Shifa College of Medicine, Sector-H-8/4, Islamabad. Dr. Abdul Sami Qazi, Assistant Professor, Radiology, PGMI / LGH, Lahore. Prof. Abdul Sattar Memon, Professor and Director, Medical Research Centre, Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh. Dr. Muhammad Latif Aftab, Associate Professor of Surgery, Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore. Dr. Manzoor Ali, Associate Professor and H.O.D. Surgery, Saidu Medical College, Sawat. Dr. Mumtazuddin Haider, Associate Dean and H.O.D. Surgery, Jinnah Medical College Hospital, Karachi. Dr. Zafar ul Ahsan, Associate Professor of Urology, Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore. Dr. Syed Zafar Abbas, Professor of Medicine, Muhammad Medical College/ Hospital, Mirpurkhas. Dr. Amer Bilal, Associate Professor / Incharge Thoracic Surgery, PGMI, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar Dr. Asmat Ara Khattak, Associate Professor / Incharge Children A Unit, Paediatrics, Lady Reading Hosp., PGMI, Peshawar Dr. Abid Jameel, Assistant Professor and Incharge, Medical Oncology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, PGMI, Peshawar. Dr. Muhammad Pervaiz Iqbal, Assistant Professor Dentistry, Nishtar Medical College, Multan. Prof. Nasir M. Akhtar, Ex-Professor Orthopaedics, Naseer Hospital / Accident Emergency and General Hospital, 16-Ahmed Block, New Garden Town, Lahore. Prof. Taifur-ul-Islam Gillani, Professor of Anaesthesia, Services Institute of Medical Sciences / Services Hospital, Lahore. Prof. Dr. Sajid Usman Kaul, Professor of Anaesthesia, 14-Abu Bakar Block, New Garden Town, Lahore. Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed, Associate Professor Microbiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences / Services Hospital, Lahore. Prof. M. Nawaz Anjum, Professor of Radiology, R-782, Shadman-I, Lahore. Prof. Dr. Lubna Hassan, Professor / Incharge, Obst. & Gynae., Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Prof. Dr. Haleema Akhter, HOD of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Liquat National Hospital, Karachi. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sarwar Bhatti, Professor of Pathology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Prof. Majida Tahira Malik, Professor of Pharmacology, University of Lahore, Raiwind Road, Lahore. Prof. Masood Hameed Khan, Prof. of Medicine, Editor in Chief JDUHS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi. Dr. Tabassum Alvi, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zahoor-ul-Hassan Dogar, Professor of Biochemistry, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha. Prof. Syed Humayun Shah, Head of Pathology Department, NIMS Medical College, Murree Road, Abbotabad. Prof. Farooq Javed, Department of Pharmacology, Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore. Dr. Faisal Nazeer Hussain, Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics, Fatima Jinnah Medical College for Women, Lahore-Pakistan.