Head Injury in Children, An Epidemiological Study of 417 Cases.

Head Injury in Children, An Epidemiological Study of 417 Cases.

Authors

  • M HUSSAIN
  • H K PASHA
  • M AFZAL
  • S M R U HAQ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v6i1.1996

Keywords:

Head injury, children, epidemiology, prevention

Abstract

Head injury is the most frequent type of emergency coming to paediatric or neurosurgical centres. A prospective study of 417 cases presenting to our department was carried out on a structured proforma. There were 298 (71.46%) males and 119(28.53%) females with a ratio 2.5:1. About half 210(50.53%) were below 5 years of age. Cases coming from urban area 252(60.43%) were of more than rural 165(34.56%) area. Out of 417 children 304(72.90%) belonged to low socioeconomic group. Fall from height was the common mechanism of injury. 224(53.71%), followed by road traffic accident (pedestrian and passenger injury) 167(40.05%) and 26(6.22%) were cases from other causes. Amongst 210 cases of 0—5 years of age, fall was the commonest 168(80%) cause. Road traffic accident was the commonest mechanism of injury among 176 cases of 5-10 years of age range and 31 cases of 1042 years of age Amongst 176 cases of 5-10 years of age, road traffic accidents (RTA) was commonest 114(64.72%) cause and out of 31 cases of 10-12 years of age, RTA was again the commonest 19(61.29%) cause. The correlation of mechanism of injury with sex and preventive measures have also been discussed.

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Published

12/02/2017

How to Cite

HUSSAIN, M., PASHA, H. K., AFZAL, M., & HAQ, S. M. R. U. (2017). Head Injury in Children, An Epidemiological Study of 417 Cases. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v6i1.1996

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Research Articles

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