FETO MATERNAL OUTCOME IN PREGNANT PATIENTS WITH DIABETES

FETO MATERNAL OUTCOME IN PREGNANT PATIENTS WITH DIABETES

Authors

  • Tayyiba Wasim
  • Wasim Amer
  • Ashraf Majrooh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v21i2.707

Abstract

Abstract

Objective:  To compare the fetomaternal outcomes in terms of congenital anomalies, miscarriage, macro-somia, polyhydraminos, preterm labor, IUGR, still birth, early neonatal death and operative delivery bet-ween known diabetic and gestational diabetic patients (GDM). The effect of glycemic control on these com-plications was also studied.

Methods:  It was a two year comparative analytic study done at Gynae unit III, SIMS, Services Hospital Lahore from Jan 2013 to Dec 2014. Patients were divi-ded into two groups, patients with pre-existing type1 or 2 diabetes and those having GDM.

Results:  A total of 124 patients were found to be dia-betic over 2 year study period, out of which 61.3% had gestational diabetes. Family history of diabetes was present in 58% of GDM patients and 42% of known diabetic patients (P > 0.05). 52.6% of GDM patients

 

 

 

Wasim T.1

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

SIMS / Services Hospital, Lahore

 

Amer W.2

Professor of Medicine

LMDC, Ghurki Trust Hospital, Lahore

 

Majrooh A.3

Professor of Community Medicine

SIMS / Services Hospital, Lahore

had no complication and delivered uneventfully (p < 0.05). Macrosomia was most frequent complication (26.3%) of GDM group and 29% of known diabetic patients. No congenital anomaly and miscarriage occu-rred in GDM group (P < 0.05). Operative delivery was high 44% in known diabetic patients as compared to 33% of GDM patients but not statistically significant. Perinatal outcome was comparable in both groups. Optimum glycemic control (HbA1c ≤ 6%) was signi-ficantly associated with fewer complications p = 0.001.

Conclusion:  GDM is an increasing health problem and has been associated with fetomaternal complicat-ions. Screening is recommended for general pregnant population. Early diagnosis, patient education, proper follow up in close liaison with physician results in bet-ter glycemic control and improved maternal and  peri-natal outcome in diabetic pregnant patients.

Author Biography

Wasim Amer

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How to Cite

Wasim, T., Amer, W., & Majrooh, A. (2015). FETO MATERNAL OUTCOME IN PREGNANT PATIENTS WITH DIABETES. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 21(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v21i2.707

Issue

Section

Medicine & Allied
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