Medical Students' Perception Regarding Flipped Class in Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v30i4.5751Keywords:
Teaching strategy, Learning Process, Flipped classroom, Student centered learning, Interactive learningAbstract
Background: Flipped classroom is widely used as a learning model in the medical school, which is interactive student-centered strategy. Since flipped classroom is recently applied teaching strategy in our Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, the students feedback is crucial for evaluation and further improvement.
Objective: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the perception of medical students regarding flipped classes model through structured questionnaire based on graded five points Likert’s scale.
Methodology: A structured questionnaire was distributed among the willing medical students of the fourth and fifth years who had completed the diagnostic surgical pathology module with flipped class strategy in the faculty of medicine – Northern Border University Arar – KSA. The questionnaire covered the areas of students’ feedback about the course prepared electronic material, the impact of the flipped classroom model in their performance in the course and their general attitude toward the learning model.
Results: A total of seventy-eight students filled the responses which include 36 female students and 42 male students. Most of the medical students were satisfied about the prepared electronic material of the course (3.7/5) mainly for the legibility of the text and fonts in the recorded video and learning material. Also, students were satisfied about the impact of the flipped strategy in their performance (3.8/5) and showed positive attitude toward the flipped class room learning model (3.2/5). Students gender does not show significant effect on the study outcomes.
Conclusion: Based on students’ feedback, the flipped class teaching strategy is very good methodology for the learning process. The finding of the present study supports the concept that the active learning techniques are better than the passive learning strategies
References
Santos AI, Serpa S. Flipped classroom for an active learning. J Educ E-Learn Res. 2020; 7(2):167-73. doi: 10.20448/journal.509.2020.72.167.173
Jacques S, Lequeu T. The Attractiveness of Reversing Teaching Forms; Feedback on an Electrical Engineering Course. Int J Eng Pedagogy (iJEP). 2020; 10(3):21-34. Doi: 10.3991/ijep.v10i3.12361
Joksimović AD, Veg EA, Simonović VD, Regodić MM, Šiniković GB, Gubeljak N. Implementation of inverted classroom methodology in 3D modeling course. FME Transactions. 2019; 47(2):310-5. doi:10.5937/fmet1902310J
Jacques S, Lequeu T. The Attractiveness of Reversing Teaching Forms; Feedback on an Electrical Engineering Course. Int J Eng Pedagogy (iJEP). 2020;10(3):21-34. doi. :10.3991/ijep.v10i3.12361
Bankar MN, Bankar NJ, Singh BR, Bandre GR, Shelke YP, Bankar M, et al. The Role of E-Content Development in Medical Teaching: How Far Have We Come?. Cureus.2023; 15(8): e43208. doi:10.7759/cureus.43208
Galindo-Dominguez H. Flipped classroom in the educational system. Educational Technology & Society. 2021; 24(3):44-60. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27032855
Gündüz AY, Akkoyunlu B. Student views on the use of flipped learning in higher education: A pilot study. Educ Inf Technol. 2019; 24(1):2391-401.doi: 10.1007/s10639-019-09881-8
Khoiriyah K. Flipping the classroom to enhance EFL students’ listening skill. J Eng Foreign Lang. 2021;11(1):21–41. doi: 10.23971/jefl.v11i1.2010.
Unal B, Kavanoz S, Altas EA. Unlocking potential: Assessing motivation, learning strategies, and cognitive load in flipped learning during online teaching in higher education. Int J Educ Math Sci Technol. 2024;12(4):1006–31. doi:10.46328/ijemst.4219.
Foldnes N. The flipped classroom and cooperative learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment. Active Learning in Higher Education. 2016;17(1): 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787415616726
Låg T, Sæle RG Does the Flipped Classroom Improve Student Learning and Satisfaction? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. AERA Open.2019;5(3):1–17 doi.org/10.1177/2332858419870489
Jiang MY, Jong MS, Lau WW, Chai CS, Liu KS, Park M. A scoping review on flipped classroom approach in language education: Challenges, implications and an interaction model. Comput Assist Lang Learn. 2022;35(5-6):1218–49. doi:10.1080/09588221.2020.1789171
Rahman SF, Yunus MM, Hashim H. The uniqueness of flipped learning approach. Int J Educ Pract. 2020; 8(3):394-404. Doi: 10.18488/journal.61.2020.83.394.404
Fuchs K. Innovative teaching: A qualitative review of flipped classrooms. Int J Learn Teach Educ Res. 2021;20(3):18–32. doi:10.26803/ijlter.20.3.2.
Chou CP, Chen KW, Hung CJ. A Study on Flipped Learning Concerning Learning Motivation and Learning Attitude in Language Learning. Front. Psychol. 2021;12(1):753463. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.753463.
Aljaraideh Y. Students’ perception of flipped classroom: A case study for private universities in Jordan. Journal of Technology and Science Education. 2019;9(3):368-77.
Van Wyk MM. Economics student teachers' experiences-as-lived in a flipped pedagogical approach during crisis times. Afr Perspect Res Teach Learn. 2022;6(3):121–39. doi:10.97359/APRTL.v6i3.
Cho HJ, Zhao K, Lee CR, Runshe D, Krousgrill C. Active learning through flipped classroom in mechanical engineering: improving students' perception of learning and performance. Int J STEM Educ.2021;8(1):46-62. doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00302-2
Colomo-Magaña E, Soto-Varela R, Ruiz-Palmero J, Gómez-García M. University Students’ Perception of the Usefulness of the Flipped Classroom Methodology. Educ Sci. 2020;10(10):275-94. doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100275
Noroozi A, Rezvani E, Ameri-Golestan A. Students' perceptions of the incorporation of flipped learning into l2 grammar lessons. Teach Engl Technol. 2021;21(1):112-30. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1283678
Zhang Y, Liu J, Xu W, Kong Q. Evaluation of Student Performance Based on Integrated Teaching Method in Pharmacology Curricula. Indian J Pharm Edu Res. 2024;58(2):411-6. Doi: : 10.5530/ijper.58.2.46
Siddiqui AA, Abideen MZ, Fatima S, Khan MT, Gillani SW, Alrefai ZA, et al. Students’ Perception of Online Versus Face-to-Face Learning: What Do the Healthcare Teachers Have to Know?. Cureus.2024;16(2):e54217. doi:10.7759/cureus.54217
Shaari ND, Shaari AH, Abdullah MR. Investigating the impact of flipped classroom on dual language learners' perceptions and grammatical performance. Stud Engl Lang Educ. 2021;8(2):690–709. doi:10.24815/siele.v8i2.18872.
Aidoo B, Tsyawo J, Quansah F, Boateng SK. Students' Learning Experiences in a Flipped Classroom: A Case Study in Ghana. Int J Educ Dev Using Inf Commun Technol.. 2022; 18(1):67-85. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1345826.pdf
Othman SA, Kamarudin Y, Sivarajan S, et al. Students' perception on flipped classroom with formative assessment: A focus group study. Eur J Dent Educ. 2023;27(3):419-27. doi.org/10.1111/eje.12823
Aithal A, Aithal PS. Development and validation of survey questionnaire & experimental data–a systematical review-based statistical approach. Int J Manag Technol Soc Sci. 2020; 5(2):233-51. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3724105
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Annals of King Edward Medical University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments publications@kemu.edu.pk