Underused Handheld Ultrasound in General Practice: A Pakistani Demand for Change

Authors

  • Bilal Aslam The University of Lahore
  • Rakhee Lohana Dow university of Health Sciences, Karachi
  • Muskan Ahmed Khan Islamic International Medical College (IIMC)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v32i1.6385

Keywords:

Handheld Ultrasound

Abstract

We wish to highlight a critical gap in Pakistan’s clinical practice—the underutilisation of handheld point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices, such as the Butterfly iQ, particularly in outpatient settings managed by general practitioners (GPs). Globally, including in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and parts of Asia, handheld ultrasound devices are increasingly crucial to general practice. These compact, high-resolution instruments are transforming frontline care by allowing real-time assessment of common conditions—abdominal pain, urinary retention, pleural effusion, soft tissue injuries, and early pregnancy viability—often eliminating the need immediate radiology referrals.¹⁻²

References

1. Moore CL, Copel JA. Point-of-care ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(2):159–68. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2206432

2. Sorensen B, Hunskaar S. Point-of-care ultrasonography in primary care: a systematic review. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2022;40(1):3–15. doi:10.1080/02813432.2021.2015787

3. Tahir H, Saeed A, Shahid M. Barriers to adoption of handheld ultrasound by general practitioners in Pakistan. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2021;31(10):1123–6. doi:10.29271/jcpsp.2021.10.1123

4. European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. Recommendations on POCUS education and training. Ultrasound Int Open. 2020;6(1):1–5. doi:10.1055/a-1033-1850

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Published

03/31/2026

How to Cite

Bilal Aslam, Rakhee Lohana, & Muskan Ahmed Khan. (2026). Underused Handheld Ultrasound in General Practice: A Pakistani Demand for Change. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 32(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v32i1.6385

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