Chemical Composition of Upper and Lower Urinary Tract Calculi

Chemical Composition of Upper and Lower Urinary Tract Calculi

Authors

H S ASHRAF
M A SALEEM
F A KHAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v6i3.2132

Keywords:

Urolithiasis, chemical composition.

Abstract

One hundred and two cases of urinary tract calculi were divided into two groups. Group I included patients having stones in the upper urinary tract (i.e. Kidney & ureter) while group II comprised of patients having stones in the lower urinary tract (i.e. bladder and urethra). The study was carried out to determine and compare the chemical composition of upper and lower urinary tract calculi. Majority of the stones were mixed variety, uric acid was found to be higher in concentration in the nucleus of the bladder stones compared to upper tract stones.

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Published

01/16/2018

How to Cite

ASHRAF, H. S., SALEEM, M. A., & KHAN, F. A. (2018). Chemical Composition of Upper and Lower Urinary Tract Calculi. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v6i3.2132

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Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2000): AKEMU

Section

Research Articles

License

This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments publications@kemu.edu.pk

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